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	<title>Computer Articles - Internet and Computer News &#187; Open Source</title>
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	<link>http://www.computerarticles.co.uk</link>
	<description>This is an archive of the work of Chris Holgate, first published in the weekly Herald Express Click column.</description>
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		<title>WordPress 2.8.5</title>
		<link>http://www.computerarticles.co.uk/wordpress-2-8-5/</link>
		<comments>http://www.computerarticles.co.uk/wordpress-2-8-5/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Oct 2009 12:16:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[12 Months]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Applications]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Basic Knowledge]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Blogging Software]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Couple Of Minutes]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Flexibility]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Global Platform]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Home Users]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Impossible Task]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Initial Installation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Initial Settings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Online Archive]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Open Source]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scratch]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Setting Up A Website]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technical Knowhow]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.computerarticles.co.uk/?p=1476</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>It’s been a year now since I was first properly introduced to WordPress and started using it to create an online archive of my work.  Over the last 12 months I have grown to appreciate the power and flexibility of this piece of online blogging software and feel the need today to go in to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It’s been a year now since I was first properly introduced to WordPress and started using it to create an online archive of my work.  Over the last 12 months I have grown to appreciate the power and flexibility of this piece of online blogging software and feel the need today to go in to a little more detail.</p>
<p>WordPress is a free and open source publishing application which gives home users the ability to quickly and easily create an online blog using their own domain name.   Blogging, the term used to describe the maintenance of a website used to chronicle information has become incredibly popular in recent years as more users realise that the Internet provides a global platform which can be used to broadcast their ideas or opinions.</p>
<p>For most, the prospect of coding a website from scratch is not just a daunting but potentially impossible task, and so it is down to worthy applications such as WordPress to make blogging accessible to the masses.  Undeniably a small amount of technical knowhow is required however the process of the initial installation couldn’t really have been made any simpler.</p>
<p>Begin by registering your domain name (for example, I chose <a href="../">www.computerarticles.co.uk</a>) and sort out a hosting package.  The hosting of your blog shouldn’t cost more than around £25 a year and you may want to use the same company for this that you used to register the domain.</p>
<p>With this process complete, download the WordPress application from <a href="http://www.wordpress.org/">www.wordpress.org</a> and upload it to your web space before running a single installation file which will configure the software to work with your web host and allow you to set up initial settings such as a user name and password.  Someone with a basic knowledge of setting up a website should be able to complete the process in a couple of minutes however even basic users should find they are able to complete the installation in around 20 minutes by following the step by step guide online.</p>
<p>Once installed you can begin adding content by way of a WYSIWYG (What you see is what you get) text editor which allows you to quickly and easily knock out an article using features such as bullet pointing, text alignment and text effects without having to worry about getting your hands dirty by doing any coding.</p>
<p>So far this is all fairly basic stuff however WordPress comes in to its own when you start to play around with some of the settings relating to the look and feel of your new blog.  The theme selector for example is an incredibly powerful element of the software which allows you to automatically style your site in a set fashion by choosing one of over one thousand themes.  Don’t assume that these are all incredibly similar and that every WordPress site will look the same.  The theme you use will radically change not only how your blog looks but also how it feels; for example, the entire navigational layout of the site can be changed simply by selecting a new theme.</p>
<p>Updating the blog and providing additional functionality for both you and your users is also easily achieved but unfortunately I’ve reached my word limit so this will be continued next week.</p>
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		<title>Google Chrome OS</title>
		<link>http://www.computerarticles.co.uk/google-chrome-os/</link>
		<comments>http://www.computerarticles.co.uk/google-chrome-os/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 10 Jul 2009 10:42:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ambition]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Backups]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Continuous Connection]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Developers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Google]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Internet Browser]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Laptops]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mac Os]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Open Source]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Operating Systems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Own Operating System]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Possibilities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Quantities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Second Half]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Software Package]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Types Of Computer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Updating Your Software]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Web Based Application]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.computerarticles.co.uk/?p=1441</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p align="left">The big news this morning was that Google is to release its own Operating System during the second half of 2010.</p> <p align="left"> <p align="left">Initially targeted at Netbooks (incredibly small laptops with relatively low specifications), Google Chrome OS will be a lightweight, open source alternative to Windows.  It will be designed primarily for online [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p align="left">The big news this morning was that Google is to release its own Operating System during the second half of 2010.</p>
<p align="left">
<p align="left">Initially targeted at Netbooks (incredibly small laptops with relatively low specifications), Google Chrome OS will be a lightweight, open source alternative to Windows.  It will be designed primarily for online use, with the entire OS essentially consisting of the Google Chrome browser running on a Linux backend.</p>
<p align="left">
<p align="left">The vision is that in the future rather than a developer producing a software package that requires a download and installation they would instead create a web based application that could be run from any Internet browser.  In many ways the idea makes a great deal of sense; you wouldn’t have to worry about updating your software, transporting files from one machine to another or indeed creating backups of your files.  Everything would be stored online and as such none of these usual factors would be an issue anymore.</p>
<p align="left">
<p align="left">Developers also wouldn’t have to worry about creating multiple versions of the same application for different Operating Systems because as long as the user had an up to date browser they would be able to run the software.  Regardless of whether you were using a computer that ran Google Chrome OS, Mac OS or Windows, you would still have access to all your favourite online applications.</p>
<p align="left">
<p align="left">The ambition Google holds is that eventually Chrome OS will develop in to something that could be seen as a viable alternative for use on all types of computer, not just Netbooks.  Personally, I both love and hate this idea of shaking up the way we use our computers in equal quantities; the possibilities are huge but the disadvantages are potentially crippling and too obvious to ignore.</p>
<p align="left">
<p align="left">First and foremost consider the fact that the whole idea is pretty much reliant on the user having a continuous connection to the Internet.  For many, this isn’t a problem as most home and office based users already have an ‘always on’ broadband connection, however if you find yourself in a situation without Internet then your Operating System immediately becomes useless.  While mobile broadband is becoming faster and cheaper for those that travel away from a fixed Internet connection, it won’t help if you’re stuck on a plane for eight hours!</p>
<p align="left">
<p align="left">A workaround to this would be to allow the OS to download web applications to your computer then run them as if you were connected to the Internet.  Unfortunately, as soon as this becomes a consideration we neglect the primary purpose of having an online based OS in the first place.</p>
<p align="left">
<p align="left">It is also undeniable that at present most Internet applications are a little primitive.  They have to be given credit for evolving incredibly quickly in recent years however they’re still a long way off representing a viable alternative to the large, installed applications most of us currently use.  In the past I have discussed Internet based software such as Google Docs and in the future I plan to cover advanced online applications such as the drawing application SplashUp but these online versions still lag behind their desktop equivalents in both speed and functionality.</p>
<p align="left">
<p align="left">No one knows exactly what the future holds.  It is undeniable that in the last couple of years our computing activities have become a lot more oriented around the Internet but whether we are ready for them to be entirely transferred remains to be seen.</p>
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		<title>UltraVNC</title>
		<link>http://www.computerarticles.co.uk/ultravnc/</link>
		<comments>http://www.computerarticles.co.uk/ultravnc/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 18 Nov 2006 15:32:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Amp]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Client Software]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Company Move]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Computer Repair Company]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Customer Problems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Desire]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[E Mail]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Home Users]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Internet Friends]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Olivetti]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Open Source]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oracle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oracle Research]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Remote Control]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Server Program]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Ultravnc]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Virtual Network]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.computerarticles.co.uk/?p=318</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Just over two years ago now I reviewed a piece of software called PC Anywhere as a solution for those that wanted to control any number of PC’s remotely. Rather naively I thought that when it came to remote control that this software was pretty much the best it got however just recently we’ve had [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;">Just over two years ago now I reviewed a piece of software called PC Anywhere as a solution for those that wanted to control any number of PC’s remotely.<span> </span>Rather naively I thought that when it came to remote control that this software was pretty much the best it got however just recently we’ve had computer repair company move in to a room in the Refresh building and they kindly introduced a piece of software called UltraVNC.<span> </span>They use this software for fixing customer problems without having to even leave the building and I thought this would be of interest to a number of my readers.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;"><span> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;">I personally have use for such a program as there are several computers in the office that all have different e-mail accounts and applications installed on them and it can sometimes be helpful to be able to control any computer from the one machine.<span> </span>Home users who have a couple of PC’s may have the same desire or alternatively it can be used to request from or give support to any of your PC owning, Internet connected friends. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;">UltraVNC relies on the open source Virtual Network Computing (VNC) system which was developed at the Olivetti &amp; Oracle Research Lab which was then acquired by AT&amp;T in 1999.<span> </span>AT&amp;T closed down the research lab in 2002 but the software is open source so absolutely anyone is now free to develop and distribute it.<span> </span>This has lead to many different versions of the software becoming available as individuals and small companies try to add their own particular tweaks and improvements to the original standard.<span> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;">Every program is common in that it relies on both a server and a client program.<span> </span>The server program is run on the machine that shares its screen and the client software is run on the machine used as the viewer and controller.<span> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;">For the basis of this review I will be looking at one of the best versions of this system that I found which goes by the name of UltraVNC which can by found by heading to <a href="http://ultravnc.sourceforge.net/">http://ultravnc.sourceforge.net</a>.<span> </span>As the software is a tiny 1.6mb in size downloading it takes literally seconds on a fast Internet connection and then all you have to do in order to get it running is load the server and client software on to the appropriate machines.<span> </span>On the server machine you will set up an access password and once this has been done hover your mouse above the UltraVNC icon in the taskbar down the bottom right hand side of the screen and make a note of the IP address.<span> </span>Then simply input this IP address and password in to the client machine and you should have a connection – it’s really as easy as that!</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;">As well as viewing the screen of the server machine from the client machine you will also be able to control the mouse and keyboard as well as making use of a number of different features built in to the software.<span> </span>For example, the client machine can shut down and restart the server as well as opening up the task manager or transferring files between the two machines.<span> </span>If you are offering technical support to a friend then the chat function would be helpful as it will allow you to talk them through what you’re doing stage by stage.<span> </span>In terms of speed of use I found UltraVNC to be a great deal faster than my previous favourite, PC Anywhere and additionally like all the best things in life the software is completely free of charge.<span> </span></span></p>
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		<title>Inkscape</title>
		<link>http://www.computerarticles.co.uk/inkscape/</link>
		<comments>http://www.computerarticles.co.uk/inkscape/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 03 Jun 2006 14:58:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Articles]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Downloaded Programs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Drawing Program]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Full Versions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gimp]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gnu Image Manipulation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gnu Image Manipulation Program]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Image Manipulation Program]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Inkscape]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Little Time]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New Features]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Open Source]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Schoolgirl]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Torquay]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[User Interface]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.computerarticles.co.uk/?p=216</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>This week I’ll once again take the time to answer a question recently sent to me by a Click reader.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">I’m a student doing art studies and also a regular reader of your column &#8216;Click&#8217; in the Heard Express. To assist me with my course I&#8217;m currently [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;">This week I’ll once again take the time to answer a question recently sent to me by a Click reader.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;">I’m a student doing art studies and also a regular reader of your column &#8216;Click&#8217; in the Heard Express. <span> </span>To assist me with my course I&#8217;m currently looking for a good quality colouring program that I can download for free. <span> </span>Whilst I have downloaded programs in the past which were excellent they are all limited by 30 day trials and as a schoolgirl I don’t have enough money to buy to buy the full versions.</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;">I was wondering if you would be able to recommend a good program that is available free of charge?</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;">Lisa Penny, Torquay</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;">When you say ‘colouring program’ I’m assuming that you’re after a drawing package which is capable of handling basic functions such as line, text and fill tools as well as more advanced features such as layering and if this is the case then there are two programs that I can confidently recommend.<span> </span>They are both completely free of charge and are very compact in size which will result in you having to spend little time on the Internet downloading them.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;">The first application goes under the name of GIMP (GNU Image Manipulation Program) which I actually reviewed a couple of months back so won’t go into great detail here but to summerise my previous review, GIMP is quite a capable drawing program which is completely free of charge.<span> </span>It can be easily downloaded by heading to <a href="http://gimp-win.sourceforge.net/stable.html">http://gimp-win.sourceforge.net/stable.html</a> and remember that if you do happen to miss any of my Click articles they can always be read online at <a href="../">www.computerarticles.co.uk</a> <span> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;">An alternative I discovered just recently is Inkscape which again can be downloaded free of charge from <a href="http://www.inkscape.org/">www.inkscape.org</a>.<span> </span>The application, like GIMP is open source meaning that members of the public rather than big companies are responsible for its development and for adding new features</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;">The first thing that you notice about Inkscape is the user interface which is very well laid out making the program extremely easy to use.<span> </span>When you first start up the program it looks very much different to the standard Windows application with many icons unique to Inkscape and they are used to great effect to clearly indicate their respective functions and the relation to similar functions present in the application.<span> </span>The user interface also relies a great deal on you learning keyboard and mouse combinations which whilst making the process of using the application faster also results in a fairly steep learning curve.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;">If we look at the features of the application they include shapes, paths, text, markers, clones, alpha blending, transforms, gradients, patterns, and grouping.<span> </span>Whilst these are all fairly basic functions which are standard on most drawing applications, Inkscape sets itself apart from the competition by making them very easy to use and manipulate.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;">Inkscape is currently running at revision 0.43 and as this version number suggests is very much a work in progress application but nevertheless it is very capable and of course completely free of charge.<span> </span>Both applications I have mentioned here are extremely competent and as I am reluctant to recommend one over the other I would recommend that readers who have an interest in drawing should download them both and then pick the one that suits their particular needs best.</span></p>
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